Circle |Class X | CBSE

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Former Question
Q.1.PA and PB are tangents from P to the circle with centre O. At point M, a tangent is drawn cutting PA at K and PB at N. prove that KN = AK + BN.
 Q.2. A circle touches the side BC of a ∆ABC at P and touches AB and AC produced at Q and R respectively. Prove that AQ= ½(perimeter of ∆ABC)
Q.3 fig 1. XP and XQ are tangents from X to the circle with centre O. R is a point on the circle . Prove that XA+AR = XB+BR.
Q.4 All sides of a parallelogram touches a circle, show that the parallelogram is a rhombus.
Q.5 The radii of the concentric circles are 13 cm and 8 cm. AB is a diameter of the bigger circle . BD is a tangent to the smaller circle touching it at D. find the length of AD.
Q.6 BAC is a right angled triangle right angle at A. A circle is inscribed in it. The lengths of two sides containing the right angle are 6cm and 8 cm . find the radius of the circle.
Q.7 ABCD is a quadrilateral such that angle D = 90o. A circle C(O,r) touches the sides AB,BC,CD and DA at P,Q,R and S respectively if BC=38cm ,CD=25cm and BP=27cm, find r.
Q.8 Prove that the tangents from extremities of any chord make equal angles with the chord.
Q.9.if PA and PB are two tangents drawn from a point P to a circle with centre O touching it at A and B respectively, prove that OP is the perpendicular bisector of AB.
Q.10in fig.2 sides of ∆ABC touch the circle C(O,r) at P,Q and R. show that (i) AB+CQ = AC + BQ (II) area(OBC)=1/2BC X r (iii) area(ABC) =1/2(perimeter of ∆ABC) X r
Q.11 QR is atangent at Q to the circle whose centre is P. PR || AQ, where AQ is a chord through A, the end point of diameter AB. Prove that BR is a tangent at b
Q.12 in fig. 3 PQ is a chord of length 8 cm of a circle of radius 5cm . the tangents at P and Q intersect at a point T. find the length TB.
Q.13 In fig . 4 O is the centre of the circle, PA and PB are tangent segments, show that (i)PAOB is a cyclic quadrilateral (ii)PO is the bisector of angle APB(iii)angle OAB = angle OPA.
Q.14 from a point P, the tangents PA and PB are drawn to a circle with centre O. if OP =diameter of the circle,show that ∆APB is equilateral.
Q.15 in fig. 5 circle C(O,r) and C(O`,r\2) touch internally at a point A and AB is a chord of the circle C(O,r) intersecting C(O`,r\2 ) at C . prove that AC =CB.
Q.16 In the concentric circle, prove that all chords of the outer circle which touch the inner circle are equal in length.
Q.17 In fig 6 ∆PAB is formed by three tangents to a circle with centre O, such that angle APB= 40o. if OA and OB bisect angle TAB and angle RBA respectively, then find the measure of angle AOB.
Q.18 in fig 7. o is the centre of the circumcircle of ∆XYZ.tangents at X and Y intersect at T. given angle XTY = 80o and angle 140o. calculate the value of angle ZXY.
Q.19 in fig 8, two non-intersecting circle of equal radii have their centres at C1 and C2. If p lies on the perpendicular bisector of C1C2, show that the length of the tangents PL and PM are equal.
Q.20 (therom of secent)PAB is a secant and PT is a tangent.prove that PA X PB = PT2








Answer

5.AD = 19cm  6. 2cm  7.14cm 12. TP=20/3  17. 70o  18. 60o

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